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# Word of the Day
- URL: https://goodoil.news/word-of-the-day-1496/
- Published: 2019-06-29T18:15:44.000Z
- Updated: 2019-07-22T21:14:12.000Z
- Author: Peter Andersen
- Tags: Blog, General, #wp, #wp-post, #Import 2024-07-17 04:14

The word for today is…

scavenger (noun) – 1\. An animal, such as a vulture or housefly, that feeds on dead or decaying matter.  
2\. One that scavenges, as a person who searches through refuse for useful items.  
3\. (Chemistry) A substance added to a mixture to remove or inactivate impurities.

Source : [The Free Dictionary](https://www.thefreedictionary.com/scavenger?ref=goodoil.news)

Etymology : You might guess that scavenger is a derivative of scavenge, but the reverse is actually true; scavenger is the older word, first appearing in English in the early 16th century, and the back-formation scavenge came into English in the mid-17th century. Scavenger is an alteration of the earlier scavager, itself from Anglo-French scawageour, meaning “collector of scavage.” In medieval times, scavage was a tax levied by towns and cities on goods put up for sale by nonresidents in order to provide resident merchants with a competitive advantage. The officers in charge of collecting this tax were later made responsible for keeping streets clean, and that’s how scavenger came to refer to a public sanitation employee in Great Britain before acquiring its current sense referring to a person who salvages discarded items.