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Humans Have Used Drugs with Sex for Millennia

Ian Hamilton University of York Alex Aldridge Royal Holloway On their own, sex and drugs are cultural taboos. Combining them only adds to our reluctance to talk about them. But understanding how sex and drugs are connected isn’t something we should shy away from or perceive as deviant. Humans

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The BFD Word of the Day

The BFD Word of the Day

The word for today is… rambunctious (adj) – Boisterous and disorderly. Source : The Free Dictionary Etymology : Rambunctious first appeared in print in the early half of the 19th century, at a time when the fast-growing United States was forging its identity and indulging in a fashion for colorful new coinages suggestive

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Charles Dickens: The Man Who Invented Christmas Plagiarized Jesus

Charles Dickens: The Man Who Invented Christmas Plagiarized Jesus

Matthew Robert Anderson Concordia University Everyone knows the story of Scrooge, a man so miserly his name has become synonymous with penny-pinching meanness. Scrooge’s conversion from miser to benefactor has been told and retold since Charles Dickens first wrote A Christmas Carol in the fall and winter of 1843.

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Why Christmas Ghost Stories Have Such Enduring Appeal

Why Christmas Ghost Stories Have Such Enduring Appeal

Sally O’Reilly The Open University Our fascination with ghostly tales around Christmas time goes back thousands of years and is rooted in ancient celebrations of the winter solstice. In the depths of winter, pagan traditions included a belief in a ghostly procession across the sky, known as the Wild

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The BFD Word of the Day

The BFD Word of the Day

The word for today is… frenzy (noun) – 1. A state of violent mental agitation or wild excitement. 2. Temporary madness or delirium. 3. A mania; a craze. Todays word is a nod towards the Boxing Day sales, where frenzied mobs buy stuff they don’t need with money they don’

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gingerbread near bowl with liquid

An Anthropologist Explains Why We Love Holiday Rituals and Traditions

Dimitris Xygalatas University of Connecticut The mere thought of holiday traditions brings smiles to most people’s faces and elicits feelings of sweet anticipation and nostalgia. We can almost smell those candles, taste those special meals, hear those familiar songs in our minds. Ritual marks some of the most important

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Charles Dickens and the Birth of the Classic English Christmas Dinner

Charles Dickens and the Birth of the Classic English Christmas Dinner

Joan Fitzpatrick Loughborough University Charles Dickens popularised the traditional, English Christmas in 1843 in his novel A Christmas Carol, when Bob Cratchit and his family sit down on Christmas Day to eat a dinner of goose with mashed potatoes and apple sauce accompanied by sage and onion stuffing and followed

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Charles Dickens and the Birth of the Classic English Christmas Dinner

Charles Dickens and the Birth of the Classic English Christmas Dinner

Joan Fitzpatrick Loughborough University Charles Dickens popularised the traditional, English Christmas in 1843 in his novel A Christmas Carol, when Bob Cratchit and his family sit down on Christmas Day to eat a dinner of goose with mashed potatoes and apple sauce accompanied by sage and onion stuffing and followed

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How the Nazis Co-opted Christmas

How the Nazis Co-opted Christmas

Joe Perry Georgia State University In 1921, in a Munich beer hall, newly appointed Nazi party leader Adolf Hitler gave a Christmas speech to an excited crowd. According to undercover police observers, 4,000 supporters cheered when Hitler condemned “the cowardly Jews for breaking the world-liberator on the cross” and

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grayscale photography of group of men wearing soldier suit

It Was German Soldiers Who Made First Move in the Christmas Truce

William Keylor Boston University The Christmas Truce is no stranger to popular entertainment – this year more than any other as its 100th anniversary is marked. The famous moment when British and German soldiers climbed out of the trenches in peace on Christmas Day 1914 has been replicated and ruminated upon

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The BFD Word of the Day

The BFD Word of the Day

The word for today is… accouchement (noun) – A confinement during childbirth; a lying-in. Source : The Free Dictionary Etymology : “Parturition, delivery in childbed,” 1803, from French accouchement, noun of action from accoucher “go to childbed”. The verb accouche (1867) is a back-formation, or else from French accoucher. If you enjoyed this

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How the Salvation Army’s Red Kettles Became a Christmas Tradition

How the Salvation Army’s Red Kettles Became a Christmas Tradition

Diane Winston USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism Tinseled trees and snowy landscapes are not the only signs of the upcoming holiday season. Red kettles, staffed by men and women in street clothes, Santa suits and Salvation Army uniforms, also telegraph Christmastime. The Salvation Army is among America’s

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people walking on market

Christmas Markets: Their Long History and Changing Future

Aurélie Bröckerhoff Coventry University Cristina Galalae University of Leicester Wooden huts with twinkling fairy lights, festive hubbub, and the aromas of roasted chestnuts and glühwein – this picture-postcard setting is recreated annually across UK towns and cities in December. This year, however, most Christmas markets have been cancelled, meaning that 2020

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Christmas tree near wall

The Amazing Growth of the Christmas Tree

François Lévêque Mines ParisTech A few hundred years ago, who would have dreamed that the humble Christmas tree would one day be an immense global success? Certainly not Martin Luther, who is said to have decorated a tree with candles to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Nor Prince Albert,

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