The word for today is…
endemic (adjective, noun):
adjective
1a: belonging or native to a particular people or country
b: characteristic of or prevalent in a particular field, area, or environment
2: restricted or peculiar to a locality or region
noun
: an organism that is restricted or peculiar to a locality or region
Source : Merriam -Webster
Etymology :Endemic made its way into English via French and New Latin and likely has its ultimate origin in the Greek adjective éndemos, a word with multiple uses, among which is one describing a disease confined to one area. Éndemos was formed from en- ( “in”) and a form of the noun demos, meaning “district, country, people.” That word was also key to the formation of the earlier word on which éndemos was modeled: epidemia, meaning “disease affecting a large number of individuals.” English adopted epidemic (also via French) in the early 17th century, but endemic didn’t become, uh, endemic until a century and a half later. (The now too-familiar relation pandemic slipped into the language in the mid 17th.) In current use, endemic characterizes diseases that are generally found in a particular area—malaria, for example, is said to be endemic to tropical and subtropical regions—while epidemic indicates a sudden, severe outbreak within that region or group. Endemic is also used by biologists to characterize plant and animal species that are found only in a given area.
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