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We Need More than Just Electricity

windmills on green field under white sky during daytime
Photo by American Public Power Association

Ronald Stein

cfact.org

Ronald Stein is an engineer, senior policy advisor on energy literacy for CFACT and co-author of the Pulitzer Prize nominated book Clean Energy Exploitations.


Regardless of the intermittency of the weather, the electrical grid is expected to deliver continuous and uninterrupted electricity no matter what the weather.

Power grid blackouts are driven by the rapid retirement of small acreage coal and natural gas power plants.

Wind and solar electricity generation requires vast amounts of pristine acreage, but due to the intermittency and variability of breezes and sunshine being a significant deficiency, wind turbines and solar panels do not work most of the time.

This is illustrative of why a myopic focus on renewables for reducing carbon-dioxide emissions through a deepening dependence on the intermittency of wind and solar electricity must ultimately come to terms with the laws of physics and the high financial and environmental cost of achieving a reliable electrical grid with these technologies.

Future carbon dioxide concentrations in the global atmosphere will be largely determined by developing nations who are digging themselves out of abject poverty through the development of coal and natural gas energy resources.

Politicians have backed utility engineers into a corner as politicians now designing the power grid to their liking. However, politicians are not cognizant enough to know that renewables only generate electricity, and thus have no plans for the replacement of what is now manufactured from fossil fuels, which are supporting the eight billion on this planet!

Over the last 200 years, when the world populated from one to eight billion, we learned that crude oil is virtually useless, unless it’s manufactured (refineries) into oil derivatives that are the basis of more than 6,000 products in our daily lives that did not exist before the 1900s, and the fuels to move the heavy-weight and long-range needs of more than 50,000 jets moving people and products, and more than 50,000 merchant ships for global trade flows, and the military and space program.

Chemical products, such as plastics, solvents and fertilizers, are essential for supporting modern lifestyles.

While we use thousands of chemicals in our lives, most of them are derived from eight primary chemicals, namely ammonia, methanol, ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene and mixed xylenes – all of which are manufactured from crude oil.

  • Ammonia is the base chemical for all nitrogen fertilizers, which are critical for improving agricultural yields in food production.
  • Methanol – the simplest alcohol – is a chemical building block for adhesives, paints, and construction materials. Approximately 60 per cent of methanol is used as precursor chemicals in production, such as acetic acid (or vinegar) and formaldehyde, used in the production of particle boards and coatings.
  • Ethylene, propylene and butadiene (the most important olefins) are used as raw materials in the production of chemical and polymer products such as plastics, detergents, adhesives and rubber.
  • Benzene, toluene and xylene (known as aromatics) are key building block chemicals for consumer products like aspirin, refrigerants and textiles. About 45 per cent of benzene is used in the production of polystyrene plastics, used in foam insulations and single-use cups, while 82 per cent of xylenes are used to produce polyethene terephthalate plastics, used in plastic bottles.

Today, the world’s eight billion are dependent on the products manufactured from oil. Changing that dependency on oil for all the products and fuels manufactured from oil will inflict product shortages throughout the worldwide economy.

An educational video for politicians is the one-minute YouTube clip about the elephant in the room that no one wants to talk about: Renewables only generate electricity, but manufacture nothing for society. […]

The challenge for the renewable electricity movement is that refineries only exist economically to manufacture gasoline and diesel fuels for the global fleet of road vehicles in 2022 that numbered about 1.446 billion, that’s with a “B”.

Of this huge global fleet, only 12 million were electric vehicles (EV) in 2021. Thus, less than one per cent of the worldwide road vehicle fleet were EVs, and more than 99 per cent of the global fleet was “yet to be replaced”.

Refineries are not economically viable JUST to manufacture lower grade bunker fuels for ships, aviation fuels for planes and the by-products of oil derivatives that are the basis of more than 6,000 products that are now demanded by societies and economies.

Without a planned replacement for oil, product shortages are imminent to support the eight billion that’s projected to grow to 9.7 billion by 2050.

We continue to argue for a more balanced approach where perhaps the most environmentally responsible thing we can do is generate the most electricity possible, on the smallest piece of land possible, and as close to where the electricity will be consumed as possible.

If carbon dioxide emission reductions are your goal or mandate for electricity generation, then natural gas and nuclear power are the rational near and long-term answers.

  • The Small Modular Nuclear Reactors (SMRs) are the same technology that’s safely powering 160 ships and submarines all around the world right now, and has been for decades; the USS Nautilus set sail and submerged in 1955, forever changing the model for naval propulsion.
  • Altogether, there are 30 countries where you’ll find nearly 450 nuclear reactors currently operating – as well as the Germans and French – Americans, Canadians, Japanese and Chinese are well aware of the benefits of nuclear power. Another 15 countries are currently building 60 reactors among them.
  • The Inflation Reduction Act, Democrats’ new green energy and healthcare spending law, offers a mix of tax incentives to nuclear power generators and funding to produce the uranium necessary to fuel advanced reactors.

Today’s life without fossil fuels is symptomatic of the lack of energy literacy among world leaders who haven’t the faintest idea about what makes their safe and utterly privileged lives possible.

  • Renewable energy in only occasional electricity from breezes and sunshine.
  • Wind turbines and solar panels CANNOT manufacture anything for society: NO products and NO fuels.
  • Subsidies for EVs, wind and solar are financial incentives to continue the exploitations of folks with yellow, brown and back skin in the developing countries that are mining for the exotic minerals and metals to go green.

World leaders are NOT cognizant that the world has a ‘products’ shortage, not an electricity shortage, but continue their relentless push for renewables that only generate electricity. World leaders have no plans for the replacement of what is now manufactured from fossil fuels, which are supporting the eight billion on this planet!

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